[Sis-dtn] BP Sockets [was RE: IP networking within DTN-based protocol architectures]

Mon Mar 11 14:21:55 UTC 2024

Right, the service interface in the CCSDS BP specification -- like all service specifications -- is abstract; it defines the properties of a BP API for the purpose of explaining the required behavior of a Bundle Protocol Agent.  Any number of existing and future BP implementations with very different APIs can be wholly conformant to that specification.  But a BP sockets specification would enable any application that currently communicates over POSIX (BSD) sockets to use BP instead of UDP without extensive code changes; the syntax is already in place.  That’s the compelling advantage of the idea.

Scott

From: Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de <Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de> 
Sent: Monday, March 11, 2024 3:48 AM
To: Felix.Flentge at esa.int; sburleig.sb at gmail.com; vint at google.com
Cc: sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org
Subject: RE: BP Sockets [was RE: [Sis-dtn] IP networking within DTN-based protocol architectures]

Hi,

In the abstract, I’d say so, but (let’s be honest) many developers tend to ignore the abstract notion of the service interface and prefer to have a tangible set of API operations.

Thanks,

Jeremy

From: Felix Flentge <Felix.Flentge at esa.int <mailto:Felix.Flentge at esa.int> > 
Sent: Montag, 11. März 2024 11:46
To: sburleig.sb at gmail.com <mailto:sburleig.sb at gmail.com> ; Mayer, Jeremy <Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de <mailto:Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de> >; vint at google.com <mailto:vint at google.com> 
Cc: sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org> 
Subject: BP Sockets [was RE: [Sis-dtn] IP networking within DTN-based protocol architectures]

Hi,

I like the idea but isn’t this already covered (partially) by the CCSSDS BP service interface, eg:

*         Bind – register EID in passive state

*         Listen – register EID in active state

*         Connect – sets a default destination for future send.request

*         Send – send.request 

*         Recv – poll.request

Regards,

Felix

From: SIS-DTN <sis-dtn-bounces at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn-bounces at mailman.ccsds.org> > On Behalf Of sburleig.sb--- via SIS-DTN
Sent: Saturday, March 9, 2024 6:56 PM
To: Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de <mailto:Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de> ; vint at google.com <mailto:vint at google.com> 
Cc: sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org> 
Subject: Re: [Sis-dtn] IP networking within DTN-based protocol architectures

Thanks for that analysis, Jeremy.  We’ve been talking about at least since STINT several years ago, and I really think it’s an idea whose time has come.

Scott

From: Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de <mailto:Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de>  <Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de <mailto:Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de> > 
Sent: Saturday, March 9, 2024 8:01 AM
To: vint at google.com <mailto:vint at google.com> ; sburleig.sb at gmail.com <mailto:sburleig.sb at gmail.com> 
Cc: Tomaso.deCola at dlr.de <mailto:Tomaso.deCola at dlr.de> ; sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org> 
Subject: RE: [Sis-dtn] IP networking within DTN-based protocol architectures

Hi,

That’s a fair point. Generally, I’d say that BP-POSIX could work with the following:

*         Bind – works: sets source EID.

*         Listen – works; sets source EID and opens reception. 

*         Connect – UDP style, sets default destination address.

*         Send – only valid for connected bundlesocks. 

*         Sendto/sendmsg – works.

*         Recv – works.

*         Recvfrom/recvmsg – works, probably should support “wildcard” EIDs, at least for services. 

*         Getaddrinfo and friends – not required

*         Select – Works, highly implementation dependent.

BSD sockets really do work for everything!

Thanks,

Jeremy

From: Vint Cerf <vint at google.com <mailto:vint at google.com> > 
Sent: Samstag, 9. März 2024 16:51
To: Scott Burleigh <sburleig.sb at gmail.com <mailto:sburleig.sb at gmail.com> >
Cc: Mayer, Jeremy <Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de <mailto:Jeremy.Mayer at dlr.de> >; de Cola, Tomaso <Tomaso.deCola at dlr.de <mailto:Tomaso.deCola at dlr.de> >; Dr. Keith L Scott via SIS-DTN <sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org> >
Subject: Re: [Sis-dtn] IP networking within DTN-based protocol architectures

Yes generally speaking

On Sat, Mar 9, 2024, 10:43 <sburleig.sb at gmail.com <mailto:sburleig.sb at gmail.com> > wrote:

I think we get closer to BSD/POSIX if we use UDP as a model.  The attenuated UDP notion of connect() would work for BP, I think.

Scott

From: SIS-DTN <sis-dtn-bounces at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn-bounces at mailman.ccsds.org> > On Behalf Of Jeremy Mayer via SIS-DTN
Sent: Saturday, March 9, 2024 12:35 AM
To: vint at google.com <mailto:vint at google.com> ; Tomaso.deCola at dlr.de <mailto:Tomaso.deCola at dlr.de> 
Cc: sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org> 
Subject: Re: [Sis-dtn] IP networking within DTN-based protocol architectures

Hi,

I’m tempted to agree. I’ve seen limited utility in IP->BP encap, as (other than some unidirectional UDP-based applications), the assumptions made in IP networks (especially TCP) do not scale well to DTN environments. The two largest issues I see are:

A.      The assumption that relatively low-latency and bidirectional communication is available.

B.      The layering of stream and message-based semantics.

Almost every TCP-ish application which I’ve seen run over BP winds up with exceptionally low performance, unless some sort of PEP is integrated, which adds complexity, failure points, and fragility. 

+1 for the notion of a standard API though, with the additional caveat that we should standardize nomenclature across implementations. We could likely reuse about 80% of the BSD/POSIX interface for BP, with the notable exception of connect.

Thanks,

Jeremy

From: SIS-DTN <sis-dtn-bounces at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn-bounces at mailman.ccsds.org> > On Behalf Of Vint Cerf via SIS-DTN
Sent: Freitag, 8. März 2024 12:31
To: de Cola, Tomaso <Tomaso.deCola at dlr.de <mailto:Tomaso.deCola at dlr.de> >
Cc: sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org> 
Subject: Re: [Sis-dtn] IP networking within DTN-based protocol architectures

The more I think about this, the less I like trying to manage off-Earth IP networks remotely. I think I would much rather see native applications running over BP. In any case we need to develop standard APIs for BP, such as the Sockets interface for Linux/Unix/Posix. 

We do need to figure out how IP-based and BP-based applications interwork. What do Domain Names mean in the BP context for example. 

v

On Fri, Mar 8, 2024 at 4:24 AM Tomaso de Cola via SIS-DTN <sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org <mailto:sis-dtn at mailman.ccsds.org> > wrote:

Dear All,

as mentioned yesterday during our DTN weekly, during the past Fall meeting a presentation was given by University of Nanjing with the support of Chinese agency about IP-networking within DTN-based protocol stacks, especially for planetary network segments (i.e. what is often referred to as IP-islands). 

The link to that presentation is as follows:

https://cwe.ccsds.org/sis/docs/SIS-DTN/Meeting%20Materials/2023/Fall%202023%20SIS-DTN/Possible%20BOF%20Discussion.pptx?d=w44d31f0b3be649e4bf24ec4ae50479a1

The proposal made there was for a BOF (i.e. towards a WG formation), which I see however too premature. On the contrary, I’d be more in favour for a SIG (Special Interest Group), happening outside the DTN WG.

As discussed yesterday, key points to clarify/agree are:

1.       Is the proposal sound and meaningful to be addressed?

2.       Is appropriate for the SIS area or should be better addressed at architectural level in SEA (maybe it can be even a cross-area initiative)?

3.       In the case of SIS, is there significant support to start this? In other words, which agencies have interest in contributing to this activity?

Thank you for sharing comments/objections/suggestions.

Have a nice weekend,

Tomaso

———————————————————————— 

Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) 
German Aerospace Center 
Institute of Communications and Navigation | Satellite Networks | Oberpfaffenhofen | 82234 Wessling | Germany 

Tomaso de Cola, Ph.D. | Integrated Satellite Systems (INS) Team Leader
Telefon +49 8153 28-2156 <tel:+49%208153%20282156>  | Telefax  +49 8153 28-2844 <tel:+49%208153%20282844>  |  <mailto:sandro.scalise at dlr.de> tomaso.decola at dlr.de 
 <http://www.dlr.de/kn/institut/abteilungen/san> http://www.dlr.de/kn/institut/abteilungen/san 

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