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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff size=2>But what I said was: "IPv4 and SCPS-NP packets can
<STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>both</FONT></STRONG> be carried natively in CCSDS
data link layers." And if you want lower overhead, SCPS-NP has lower
overhead than IP, certainly lower than IPv6, especially if you touch IPSec
tunnel mode.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff>Frequency, bandwidth, modulation, coding -- I'm not sure what
impact choices in any of these areas have on whether or not one can carry IP
traffic (until you get into issues of PLR). There's a whole separate
CCSDS area that deals with space links services (SLS); if you've got
suggestions about better modulation, coding, etc., I'm sure they'd be
interested:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV><STRONG>Area Director: Mr. Jean-Luc Gerner<BR></STRONG>ESA/European
Space Technology Centre<BR>Postbus 299<BR>2200 A.G. Noordwijk<BR>The
Netherlands <BR> <BR>Telephone: +31
71 565 4473<BR>FAX: +31 71 565 4596 <BR>E-mail: <A
href="mailto:Jean-Luc.Gerner@esa.int">Jean-Luc.Gerner@esa.int</A>
</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff>I specifically restricted cislunar's scope to 'above data link' to
avoid overlap with SLS.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff>What do you mean by: "we are very constrained on uplinks if we
follow standard CCSDS?" What is it that we can't do?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=439423820-08022007></SPAN><SPAN
class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>I'm all for more
symmetric links, but I would think that AOS would be able to handle those.
Was the lack of a 'symmetric' data link layer what you meant by
restricted?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=439423820-08022007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=439423820-08022007>
<FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>--keith</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
<HR tabIndex=-1>
<FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> Assi Friedman
[mailto:afriedman@innoflight.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 08, 2007
3:38 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Scott, Keith L.; 'Adrian J. Hooke'; 'CCSDS Cislunar
Space Internetworking WG'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Sis-csi] RE: networking
details<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">You are correct,
SCPS-NP had the foresight to recognize that IP may play a role in future space
communications! In that respect, I think that non SCPS-NP IP should be
considered as well, as overhead costs performance, and throughout almost
always becomes constrained. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">My original comments
targeted more of the physical layer aspects of: frequency, bandwidth,
modulation, encoding, FEC and such. As is, we are very constrained on uplinks
if we follow standard CCSDS. Lower asymmetry ratio and different modulation
schemes need to be considered to come up to par with available RF
technology.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Assi<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">****************************</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana
color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> Assi Friedman
- Innoflight Inc.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">
<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> 5850 Oberlin
Dr. Suite 340</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">
<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> San Diego, CA
92121</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">
<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> Tel: (858)
638-1580 X13</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">
<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> Fax: (858)
638-1581</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">
<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> Email:
afriedman@innoflight.com</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN
style="COLOR: navy"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">****************************</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=-1 align=center width="100%" SIZE=2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT
face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Scott,
Keith L. [mailto:kscott@mitre.org] <BR><B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, February 08, 2007 12:25
PM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B>
afriedman@innoflight.com; Adrian J. Hooke; CCSDS Cislunar Space
Internetworking WG<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>
RE: [Sis-csi] RE: networking details</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=blue size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CCSDS had this bit of
foresight several years ago. IPv4 and SCPS-NP packets can both be
carried natively in CCSDS data link layers, and IPv6 packets only require a
shim to support IPv6 Jumbograms. This all works
now.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=blue><SPAN
style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">--keith</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in">
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=-1 align=center width="100%" SIZE=2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT face=Tahoma
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT
face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">
sis-csi-bounces@mailman.ccsds.org [mailto:sis-csi-bounces@mailman.ccsds.org]
<B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>Assi
Friedman<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday,
February 08, 2007 3:04 PM<BR><B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> 'Adrian J. Hooke'; 'CCSDS Cislunar
Space Internetworking WG'<BR><B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Sis-csi] RE: networking
details</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I would like to
point out that a lot of discussion needs to go into the physical/link layers
of this migration. CCSDS as-is is has its history significantly influenced
from the STDN era. This history does not make it very conducive to IP in
space. Migrating to IP will require us to address the physical/link layers.
As is, CCSDS had the foresight to acknowledge that there will be a future
need to readdress this, but the future is now present. I try to start at the
side closest to the hardware, since protocol stacks can be reloaded,
hardware boxes are much harder to reload.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Assi<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">****************************</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana
color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> Assi
Friedman - Innoflight Inc.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN
style="COLOR: navy"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> 5850
Oberlin Dr. Suite 340</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN
style="COLOR: navy"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> San Diego,
CA 92121</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">
<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> Tel: (858)
638-1580 X13</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">
<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> Fax: (858)
638-1581</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">
<BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"> Email:
afriedman@innoflight.com</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN
style="COLOR: navy"> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Verdana color=navy
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">****************************</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=-1 align=center width="100%" SIZE=2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT
face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">
sis-csi-bounces@mailman.ccsds.org [mailto:sis-csi-bounces@mailman.ccsds.org]
<B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>Adrian J.
Hooke<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday,
February 08, 2007 11:34 AM<BR><B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> CCSDS Cislunar Space
Internetworking WG<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>
Re: [Sis-csi] RE: networking details</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Maybe this is a good time to take stock
of where we are. I think that it is fair to say that there is broad
international agreement that:<BR><BR>1. We can see future requirements for
the emergence of a more networked approach to space communications.<BR>2.
Accordingly, we need to develop a migration strategy that leads us towards
more capable networking protocols.<BR>3. IP has a role in that migration
strategy. <BR><BR>Beyond those elements of consensus, it's not clear that
there is much agreement on how or when to initiate change. <BR><BR><FONT
color=blue><SPAN style="COLOR: blue">At 06:09 AM 2/8/2007, Keith Hogie
wrote:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue"> Moving to spacecraft using
Internet protocols a change to the whole space communication
concept.</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>No, it's not a change to the space
communication *concept*; it's a change to the space communication
*infrastructure*. If we go there in one big bang, it will certainly change a
lot of infrastructure. But is it change for the sake of change, or change
because we simply can't operate another day in space without an all-IP
system?<BR><BR><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue">Now we are changing the space end so
that selected Internet technologies and be used
end-to-end.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>Why? There are plenty of cases
where selected use of Internet technologies is beneficial *without* using
them end-to-end.<BR><BR><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue">If we accept that we want and need a
routed infrastructure in space in the future, why wouldn't we want to start
putting it in place with missions currently being built.</SPAN></FONT>
<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>Well, cost ands risk *might* be
among the reasons. Why do the NASA Exploration vehicles currently being
built look so much like Apollo?<BR><BR><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue">If we start launching some of our
future systems with no routed IP, is there a clean path for them to
"migrate" and be full participants in the future network.
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>Turn that around. If we start
launching *some* of our future systems exclusively with routed IP, is there
a clean path for them to be full participants in the future international
community of missions that see no need for it?<BR><BR>Nobody's arguing that
there won't be an increasing need for portions of the international space
mission support infrastructure to adopt more powerful routing technologies.
When you need IP and IP works, you should use IP. But does that mean that
*everything* has to become IP-based, all at once? And yes, there's a
migration path: it's called international space standardization in general
and in particular it's called a Virtual Channel. It means that you can run
part of your system using existing infrastructure, in parallel with part of
your system using IP-based approaches. Change the mix of traffic on the VCs
and you can migrate with hardly any
impact.<BR><BR><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue">Isn't it more beneficial to take this
opportunity to deploy a whole fleet of new systems and start the first
systems with the technologies we want to end up
with.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>This far out, how do you know where
you will end up? Isn't it more beneficial to take the opportunity to deploy
new systems that are based on the technologies that we use now, which
already have the built-in capability to evolve towards IP or any other
future routed approach? <BR><BR><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue">Starting new missions with IP
technologies also means that they can start benefiting from the greatly
increased options for early testing between various subsystems. Systems
don't need to wait until final integration and test to start doing
interoperability tests. With IP interfaces built in, systems can start
running basic interface and functionality tests while they are still at
their manufacturing locations. This can be done years earlier than
normal I&T and find<BR>basic problems much earlier when they are easier
and cheaper to fix. </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>This claim is so sweeping that it
deserves its own discussion thread. Suffice to say that there are many
people on this list who strongly doubt that the impacts on the real world of
space mission I&T are anywhere near that
rosy.<BR><BR><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue">I agree that we don't need to pin down
all the details now, but we do need to have some sort of plan on how things
will roll out. </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>We all agree with
that.<BR><BR><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue">We may not need all the network routing
capabilities for 10 years but there seem to be lots of benefits from
starting to make use of end-to-end Internet technologies
now.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>Of course: that's why we formed
this Cislunar Space Internetworking working group. But as an international
standardization working group, it should develop a pragmatic and consensus
strategy for how it proposes to move the international space community
forward. We need a clear picture - agreed by all partners - that shows why
we need to change, when we need to change and how we need to
change.<BR><BR>///adrian<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P></X-SIGSEP><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><X-SIGSEP>Adrian J. Hooke<BR>Chairman, CCSDS
Engineering Steering Group
(CESG)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>