<span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">Dear all,</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">In the last WG
meetings we have started to discuss the possible simplification of the
MPS Information Model. I will provide here my ideas on this issue. We should
also consider the adoption of the eventual standard by the community, especially
by:</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">1. Planning Users:
we should prevent a standard with a <b>steep learning curve</b>, which
could be achieved e.g. by gradually introducing any complexity.</span>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">2. Planning Entities:
the standard should support a <b>cost efficient implementation</b>, considering
legacy Planning Systems with limited functionality.</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">The current Information
Model has become quite complete but as such also quite large. I would suggested
to separate between <b>core functionality</b> and <b>advanced functionality</b>.
The core functionality will be the minimum set of functions a Planning
System needs to support, e.g. covering activities and arguments, timing
and events and other information in support of the basic Request and Plan
related services. Advanced functionality could be anything that would be
either to the convenience of the Mission Planner, for which a simpler solution
is already provided or functionality that is only used in specific cases.
In addition, the complete <b>constraint model</b> could be separated and
made optional; in case a mission uses a dedicated constraint language,
the constraint model may not be required. Note that Resources and Effects
should be considered as part of the constraint model, as this is related
to information in support of constraint modelling.</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">The current Blue
Book introduces the complete Information Model with a <b>bottom-up</b>
description. This will expose the reader to all details first, before even
getting to the definition of the basic Request and Plan services. This
will make the material difficult to digest by novice readers. It is suggested
to introduce the main data types (Requests and Plans) when these are used
in their respective Services, and describe these types with a <b>top-down</b>
approach. The description should focus on the core functionality; any advanced
functionality can be described later on. In addition, the description of
the constraint functionality could be separated completely.</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">The data types
used in Services should be described as simple as possible, meaning that
the data types from the Information Model should be <b>rationalised</b>
and <b>flattened</b>. With rationalisation I mean to remove any attributes
that are included in the Information Model, but serve no purpose in the
Services where the data type is used. This has already been brought up
in the WG. With flattening I mean that any Object Oriented (class) structure
in the Information Model that serves no specific purpose other then design
and implementation should be removed. An example is the Activity Definition
and Activity Definition Details, for this and many similar constructs,
the relevant COM Object attributes and attributes of the details can simply
be provided in a flat list; the user does not have to be aware of existence
of the COM Object base class. Another example would be the Effect, where
there are three classes defined (Effect, Simple Effect and Complex Effect),
where the difference is only one additional attribute in the Complex Effects,
which could be defined as an optional attribute, as such reducing three
data types to a single one.</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">The introduction
of the COM <b>patterns</b> in the Information Model is useful technical
background information, especially for future implementers of native MPS
planning systems. However, this information is not fundamental for understanding
the main data types used in the Services. The figures describing the Planning
Activities (including Details and Nodes), Planning Events, Planning Requests
(including Templates) and Plans will all be not easy to understand for
novice readers not previously exposed to the COM patterns. It is suggested
that in fact the full Information Model could be described <b>separately</b>
in a dedicated Green Book. In fact, there is no Normative information in
this section, considering that the information in the tables may be rationalised
and flattened before it is defined as Service data types. In other cases,
tables could simply be made Normative by including these in the relevant
sections of the Services definitions.</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">The above proposed
separation of core and advanced functionality will lower the threshold
for organisations to adopt the MPS standard, as implementation can focus
on the core functionality, being the mandatory functionality. Then, missions
can choose to adopt either the advanced functionality and/or the constraint
model. In case a mission only requires a subset of this functionality,
then it should be possible <b>tailoring</b> the additional functionality.
This would mean that in case functionality is required that is part of
the standard, then this functionality has to be used. It is also possible
for a mission <b>extending</b> the standard with additional attributes
where needed, but only when this functionality is not available elsewhere.
The Blue Book should provide guidelines and a template how to tailor and/or
extend the standard.</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">From the above
discussion, I would like to suggest to reorganise the current MPS Blue
Book into the following:</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">1. Information
Model Green Book</span>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">2. Mission Planning
and Scheduling Blue Book</span>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">3. MPS Constraint
Model Blue Book</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">Together with
the other suggestions made above, this would make the standard easier to
master, with a much more condensed MPS Blue Book (which would still be
say 100 pages, but that would be much better than the 300 pages we will
get if we continue with the current approach).</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">I hope this will
be useful for the discussion this week.</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">Best regards,</span>
<br>
<br><span style=" font-size:10pt;font-family:sans-serif">Peter</span>
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